1 Kings 4:17

Authorized King James Version

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Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar:

Original Language Analysis

יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֥ט Jehoshaphat H3092
יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֥ט Jehoshaphat
Strong's: H3092
Word #: 1 of 4
jehoshaphat, the name of six israelites; also of a valley near jerusalem
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 2 of 4
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
פָּר֖וּחַ of Paruah H6515
פָּר֖וּחַ of Paruah
Strong's: H6515
Word #: 3 of 4
paruach, an israelite
בְּיִשָׂשכָֽר׃ in Issachar H3485
בְּיִשָׂשכָֽר׃ in Issachar
Strong's: H3485
Word #: 4 of 4
jissaskar, a son of jacob

Analysis & Commentary

Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar:

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's administration and prosperity, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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